Over the last couple of weeks 3 children have been shot in south London. This is a very disturbing development; it is a tragedy for the families of the victims and is worrying for the rest of civil society. We used to believe that crime was committed by and against adults, we were aware of the odd youngster who got involved in a petty criminal activity. By and large however the serious crimes were largely an adult domain. I think the first point at which this illusion was comprehensively shattered in my memory was the awful murder of Jamie Bulger all the way back in 1993. I think that that was the first point at which many people really started to see the cracks appearing in our society. The brutality of the crime and the youth of the perpetrators caused an international sensation at the time.
Over the ensuing decade or so we have witnessed an escalation of the types of crimes that young people are willing to involve themselves in. We have seen more and more types of crime being perpetrated by what appears to be younger and younger criminals. Drugs, rape, assault, affray, motoring offences and murder now seem to be crimes that are perpetrated by those as young as 12 or 13. This has been accompanied by a massive increase in the perception of low-level disorder amongst teenagers. We know the stories from friends and relatives of how town centres are virtual no-go areas on Friday and Saturday nights due to gangs of young adults drunk and aggressive. Many of these youngsters are under 18. The police in many areas seem powerless or at a complete loss as to how to deal with this escalating phenomenon.
We have now witnessed in the last few days the catastrophe of 3 young men being gunned down in South London. This is the latest in a long list of horrific crimes that seem to point to a virtual collapse of civil society in our cities. That children as young as 14 and 15 can get sucked into a world of gun-toting, drug-dealing gangs roaming the streets like some proto-mafia is a symbol of a deep malaise in our country. It presents the most depressing and deeply awesome challenge for a generation. How do we even attempt to rebuild a society that is so shattered in some of our cities? What is the cause of the breakdown of society in these areas? These are questions that need urgently to be answered, and we must not turn this into a partisan opportunity to score points. If politicians can not recognise that this wave of violence is as threatening to our way of life as any al-Qaeda terrorist then they ought to be in another profession.
So what do we do? Firstly we recognise that this is as much a social as well as a law and order problem. We have created a limitless society over the last few decades where the maxim is “I will do exactly as I please”. This is bad enough, but when there appears to be little sanction when the application of that maximum causes real harm to others you have a recipe for the kind of chaos being visited on our city streets. So we need to urgently re-impose limits in our society, to sketch out once more the boundaries of a decent society. We then need to ensure that the sanctions for breaching those boundaries are both fair and commanding of public support, and applied equally to one and all. Then we need to look at the roots of this criminality, the systematic destruction of community, the breakdown of family life and the persistent failure by schools to deal with discipline issues.
We are all guilty of looking at issues in society and blaming society, forgetting that we all make up society and so are equally responsible for the problem and equally part of the solution. We are currently being encouraged to go green to save the planet; we also need to go responsible to save our society. That means taking responsibility for the state of our neighbourhoods, taking responsibility for our children and taking responsibility for ensuring a community spirit. Over decades there has been a tendency to pass the buck on our responsibilities, its anyone else’s problem but our own. This needs to be stopped. We need to promote family life; this is as much a personal responsibility as a government responsibility. Too often in families there is a lack of basic communication, a lack of time for each other that will foster respect for each other and is the basis of fitting into a wider community. Schools need to recognise that most of them have issues with discipline and bullying, no school likes to admit to an issue of bullying but every school will have bullies. It doesn’t have to be a problem.
Why does school bullying figure in the recent shootings? Well a school should be a mirror for society, a microcosm if you like. Bullying is a breach of the school compact, it is also deeply damaging to the esteem of the victim. If a school is seen to not recognise and deal with the problem it magnifies the effect on the victim, the victim of bullying will then seek ways of improving their self-esteem, and the esteem in which they are held. It creates a pernicious cycle that can spill into acts of criminality in wider society, so it needs to be nipped in the bud. We can not build a better society if parts of that society are not tackling their issues.
So in order to start rebuilding our society that appears on the brink of collapse, certainly in parts of our inner cities, will take a massive effort on the part of all of us. It will involve direction from government certainly, but it is down to all of us to do our bit. If we don’t we will be looking back in another few years as more and more teenagers become the perpetrators and tragic victims of crimes like the ones we have witnessed recently. I think we owe it to those who have been snatched from this world so tragically early to at least try to make it a better world for those they left behind.